Ataturk became the first president of the free turkey and embarked upon reforming the country's political, economic and cultural reforms. He sought out to transform turkey from the Ottoman Empire ruled state to a secular free world country.
Starting with the abolition of the sultanate in 1922, Ataturk then led a series of reforms, an important part of which was to rewrite the Turkish history. According to this, the new Republic of Turkey was truly like a phoenix, a legendary bird coming into being from the ashes.
Ataturk was the first to organize and support several colleges and universities throughout the country. In addition, a series of social reforms and innovations, introduced by Ataturk, had enormous positive effects, as they set the nation on the way of westernization and integration into European societies.
With the reforms of Ataturk, Turkish women, who had been neglected for centuries, were given new rights, including the right to vote and be voted. They had the same rights as men. He loved children most. He tried to spend time with them whenever he could.
Term Paper on Mustafa Kemel Ataturk's Reforms Mustafa Assignment As a young man, Mustafa was recognized as one of the members of the Young Turks that is a revolutionary movement of intellectuals. Mustafa was able to participate in the Young Turk Revolution, which successfully deposed Sultan Abdulhamid II in 1908 (Landau, 2009).
These reforms included the emancipation of women, the abolition of all Islamic institutions and the introduction of Western legal codes, dress, calendar and alphabet, replacing the Arabic script.
I have no religion, and at times I wish all religions at the bottom of the sea. He is a weak ruler who needs religion to uphold his government; it is as if he would catch his people in a trap. My people are going to learn the principles of democracy, the dictates of truth and the teachings of science. Superstition must go. Let them worship as.
Turkish Reform Under Mustafa “Ataturk” Kemal: A Review on the Six Arrows of Kemalism In the aftermath of World War I, the once great Ottoman Empire was left in shambles.After having lost almost all of the empire’s territory to European mandates in 1918, what little they had left became occupied by Allied troops.In order to return the Turkish people to their former glory, the Turkish War.
The Degree of Success of Reza Shah Pahlavi after the 1925 Coup “A passionate but ruthless nationalist with little formal education, Reza Khan had a clear vision for Iran’s transition to modernity often using Ataturk’s Turkey as a model.” - Milani, Mohsen M. The Making of Iran’s Islamic.
Modernization of Turkey under Kamal Ataturk.. It was found that Kemal’s revolutions and reforms has brought Turkey into a new era of modernization on certain aspects but from different angels.
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk died November 10, 1938 at the age of 57 (born May 19, 1881). He was the founder and first president of the modern nation of Turkey. A large mausoleum was built in Ankara to.
World Erdogan takes on Ataturk. The presidential system Recep Tayyip Erdogan strives for will not just change Turkey's political landscape. By tying in Islamic tradition, he becomes an opponent of.
Calendar - Calendar - The Western calendar and calendar reforms: The calendar now in general worldwide use had its origin in the desire for a solar calendar that kept in step with the seasons and possessed fixed rules of intercalation. Because it developed in Western Christendom, it had also to provide a method for dating movable religious feasts, the timing of which had been based on a lunar.
Most studies on Ataturk's reforms focus on the intentions of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, but the intentions alone do not explain how the reforms became possible. This paper rather looks at the conditions prevailing at the time of the reforms. It shows that, as a result of a variety of factors, both domestic and international, the state and society in Turkey were in contrasting situations: the.
Ataturk modernized Turkey, introduced many reforms that westernized nation including introducing the use of surname, forbidding women from wearing the veil and men from wearing the fez, secularized.The Panama hat was of the moment, and Ataturk intended to drag Turkey immediately and completely into what he considered the modern. Reversing the course taken by the great French Revolution, which developed a republican calendar replacing the Gregorian, Mustapha Kemal imposed the latter, abolishing the religious-based calendars in use.Ataturk, with his sweeping reforms and visionary politics, raised his country from the ashes of the Ottoman Empire and recreated it as a modern, dynamic society that was still largely Muslim but.